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Definition: Decentralized cryptocurrency operates on a technology called blockchain, which is distributed across multiple nodes.

  1. No Central Authority: Unlike traditional currencies, decentralized cryptocurrencies are not controlled by any central bank or government.

  2. Peer-to-Peer Transactions: Transactions occur directly between users without intermediaries, enhancing privacy and reducing fees.

  3. Security: Cryptographic techniques secure transactions and control the creation of new units, making it difficult to counterfeit.

  4. Transparency: All transactions are recorded on a public ledger, allowing anyone to verify and audit the history of transactions.

  5. Immutability: Once recorded, transactions cannot be altered or deleted, ensuring a permanent record.

  6. Global Accessibility: Anyone with internet access can participate in the cryptocurrency network, promoting financial inclusion.

  7. Volatility: Prices can fluctuate significantly due to market demand, speculation, and regulatory news.

  8. Smart Contracts: Some decentralized cryptocurrencies support programmable contracts that execute automatically when conditions are met.

  9. Community Governance: Many decentralized cryptocurrencies involve community voting mechanisms to influence development and policy decisions.